Inequality is regarded both in classical socialism and in the woke view as a form of injustice, because inequality is seen as evidence of oppression. Unlike in classical Marxism, inequality is no longer presented as a consequence of privatised means of production but as the result of societally denied participation. The ominous effect of invisible power structures is postulated as the cause (see Intersectionality).435
Similar to classical Marxism, the market economy mode of production of capitalism is rejected, but now new (neo-socialist) alternatives are sought (see New Left). While in classical Marxism the working class was still to take over the means of production and manage them collectively, privately run enterprises can continue to exist. However, participation is to be ensured in all areas of society; unequal conditions are to be overcome through “positive discrimination”, inclusion, and allyship (see Quotas).436
With the help of critical theories, it is claimed that the dominant society harms minorities in different ways (see Intersectionality). As a solution, transformative agendas are to be implemented: once the woke utopia is established, all inequalities are to be resolved. For this, activism is to be further advanced and strengthened particularly in politics, media, and science (see Identity Politics and Socialisation).437